The person or entity receiving benefits, such as proceeds from a trust or insurance.

A single loan covering multiple properties.

The individual or entity receiving funds from a lender with a promise to repay.

An estimate of property value provided by a real estate broker, often for lenders.

Official approval to begin construction or renovation, ensuring plans meet local codes.

A financing arrangement where the seller or builder pays to reduce the buyer’s interest rate temporarily.

A permanent upgrade or addition that adds value to a property.

The annual pre-tax cash income divided by the total cash invested.

A document showing legal ownership of property and any encumbrances.

The history of ownership transfers for a property.